Archives OVNI : fatigue des équipages d'Aeroflot, 1976

[PAGE 1] Approved for [release] — Domestic Collection Division, Foreign Intelligence Information Report. DIRECTORATE OF OPERATIONS. COUNTRY: USSR. DCD REPORT NO. DO-B-321/33474-76. SUBJECT: Combating Fatigue in Crewmembers/Aeroflot Work Cycles/Use of Drugs/Biological Effects of Aircraft Noise. DATE DISTR.: 10 November 1976. NO. PAGES: 4. SOURCE: [redacted]. REFERENCES: Radiation Research/UFO Phenomena, Prototype Pilot Biological Psychomotor [testing], [Inertial?] Navigation. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION. SUMMARY: Aeroflot officials are actively involved in aerospace medical research. They are concerned with the medical aspects of physical conditioning which impinge upon crewmember performance and have perfected several devices which test pilot biological functioning and motor response ability. Dr. Oral Georgiyevich Akoyev, a noted radiation biologist, explained cosmic ray particles (phosphenes) which are causing Aeroflot pilots to "see" flashes of light during night flying. Dr. [fnu] Akutin, [chemist?] at the Civil Aviation Institute of Leningrad, showed a prototype pilot biological psychomotor testing equipment [device] which measures blood pressure, pulse rate, cardiovascular function and motor ability. The equipment is automatic and testing is completed in approximately three minutes. The Soviets deal with crewmember fatigue in several ways. First, they emphasize and promote physical conditioning. If a crewmember is physically fit, he will be less prone to fatigue and will recover sooner after tiring flights. Aeroflot provides exercise facilities at all major airports, and these facilities are supervised by a well-known athlete. The second thing they do is thoroughly test each crewmember prior to flight to insure his physical fitness and mental alertness. At the present time, these tests are conducted by a medical team headed by a doctor, usually a woman. A crewmember is not allowed to fly if he fails the examination. These tests are now being automated and will take only 1-3 minutes when the prototype equipment becomes operational. Finally, there is a third approach Aeroflot is using — a prophylactorium. Each major airport has one, a 3- to 4-story building set off from the main airport buildings, but easily accessible by foot. These facilities are well landscaped and are designed to provide total rest and relaxation for transient crewmembers. They have a large kitchen [text ends/truncated]. [PAGE 2] 10. | — C—O ta DFA — | 008-321/35474~76 Dr AKeyey asked for. personal opinion of the QFO pheromencr, He was teld thar 99 percent of these occurrences were tracegble to either nacural or man-made phenomena such as celesctal movement, air- cratt or artificial satellices, and thac the other one percent cannot he explained--possibly an hallucination. Akoyev then asked, “Do you think it is possible...could there be somezhing coming’ frum cuter space?" Dr [fauj Akutin, w cybernecicist at the Civil Aviation Instituce of Leningrad. has developed several prototypes of pilot cresting eyuipmenc. The equi:vent is planned to replace most of the currenc ducies of mediccl nersonnel who examine pilots prior to flight. The automatic devices will be installed in ali airport flight operations facilicies. Akucin and his Igsociaras lenonstrated | |a sec of instruments which automac- {feally mereure a pilot's blood pressure and pulse rate, cecord his cardio- vaseuhsi: taneniening with aelectcc tardiogram, ened test his motor reaction process. The device is activated by inserting a small metallic plate into the testing machine. The plate, one of which is carried by each crewmember, contains a biological baseline on that particular individual. His normal blood pressure, pulse rate, electrocardiogram, and motor ability are coded into the metal place. This plate is updated annually,or more often if required. After rhe plate is inserted into the machine, the pilot places the middle finger of each hand into two little holes and rests his wrists on two small metal plates on a table. Small, automatic pneumatic cups close around the fingers and inflate. The machine then measures the blood pressure and pulse rate by comparing the two fingers, computing a mean, and then comparing the result with the encoded information on the pilot's plate. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate are chen displayen on the face of che machine in an electronic digital form. At the same tixe the machine automatically administers an electrocardiogram “across the heart" and displays this on a cathode-ray tube. If any of these values 2. outside the normal standazd for that particular individual, a light illui.. tates and further examination is required by a medical doctor. If no lighter ‘Alluminates, the pilot is passed. The pilot then faces a panel of red and green colored lights. On the panci are green and red colored bntrons. The lights begin to illuminate in a random fashion, with the pilot being required to press the corresponding color button immediately to extinouish the colored light. This test continues for approximately 20-30 seconds, during which the lights flash in 6 random sequence. At the end of the testing period, the machine scores the pilot's performance and digitally displays his score in the number of correct and wrong responses. If he. scores as high or higher than his standard, he is passed; if his score is lower, a light illuminates ana further examinacion is required by a medical doctor. There are three separate programs which are randomly selected, making it impossible to memorize the sequence of the lights. Finally, the pilot is seated before a minfature cockpit with a control stick and an attitude indicator. The.control stick must be moved to keep the attitude indicator (artificial horizon) ‘straight and level. The indicator pitches up and down and From side to side and very closely dupii- cates actual instrument flying conditions. The control stick also closely approximated necessary pilot skilis.’ At the end of this tesr, the score is again displayed and, depending upon his standard, a pilot passes or fails. The entire sequence of testing, from ‘taking blood pressure to the control stick evaluation, takes approximately three minutes. If a pilot passes all phases, his personal profile plate along with a certiii- cate card is returned to him. He must present the certificate card to the flight dispatcher before he ia allowed to board the aircraft. ‘Roa oO