State Department memo on UFO sightings, July 1952
Official file: 59_64634_711.5612[7-2852
Published · Updated
Key facts
- Document type
- Document
- Agency
- Department of State
- Released in
- R01 · 2026-05-08
- Incident date
- 7/28/52
- Incident location
- N/A
- Pages legible
- 2/2
- VIRIN
- 260508-S-D0360-1002
Official description
This two page memorandum, dated July 28, 1952, relates to increased reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Included in the record are possible explanations of increased sightings, such as technological improvements, historical records of UFOs, and U.S. Air Force opinions on UFOs.
✦ AI summary
A two-page memorandum dated July 28, 1952, stamped SECRET (struck through) and marked DECLASSIFIED NND 852931. Page 1 is a cover note signed "F.H." to "Mr. Armstrong": Paul Nitze asked what the Air Force thought about the flying saucers, and the writer recommends that Armstrong pass on the gist of the attached at the next morning's meeting; Samford gave it to the writer at the IAC. A handwritten note says that at lunch Paul asked about it, so the writer gave the gist to Paul, Doc, Howland and McFall (name spelling uncertain). Page 2, "Subject: Flying Saucers," reports General Samford, A-2, saying in response to the writer's inquiry that there is very little that can be said to clarify the matter: "It is still a complete enigma." He pointed out that phenomena within the general description of flying saucers have been known and reported one way or another for over 100 years. The increase in observation, reporting and publicity is probably attributable in the main to vastly improved methods of observation and reporting, including radar and the reporting systems used by civilian and military pilots, and in some measure to publicity that takes on certain elements of a "fad." There is no question, according to Samford, that "credible observers are reporting the incredible." The radar observations may have elements of "electronic fluke" but are sufficiently tied in with pilot observation that they cannot be attributed entirely to this. The Air Force views the flying saucers as a threat only because they are not understood and are frequent enough that it will give them great attention until it understands them. Samford did not say anything about the possibility that they were man-made or controlled, friend or foe, but the whole implication of his remarks was that this possibility was remote and not considered.
Generated with AI from the official file — may contain errors.
▸Transcript(2 of 2 pages legible)
[PAGE 1] [Handwritten at top right: A.F.] [Check mark at top] [Stamp: SECRET, struck through] July 28, 1952. MEMORANDUM. To: Mr. Armstrong. Paul Nitze asked me what the Air Force thought about the flying saucers, and I suspect that the others would be interested. I recommend, therefore, that you pass on the gist of the attached at the morning meeting tomorrow. Samford gave it to me at the IAC. F.H. Att. [Handwritten note: Subsequently at lunch 5th floor Paul asked me about it so I have given the gist of this to Paul, Doc, Howland, McFall [name spelling uncertain]. initials illegible] [Handwritten marginal file number: 711.5612/7-2852] [Stamp: SECRET, struck through] DECLASSIFIED NND 852931 [PAGE 2] [Stamp: SECRET, struck through] July 28, 1952. MEMORANDUM. Subject: Flying Saucers. General Samford, A-2, in response to my inquiry, said that there is very little that can be said to clarify the flying saucer business: It is still a complete enigma. He did, however, point out that phenomena falling within the general description of flying saucers have actually been known to exist and have been reported one way or another for over 100 years. The increase in observation and in reporting and publicity on the subject is probably attributable in the main to vastly improved methods of observation and reporting, including not only radar but the reporting systems used by civilian and military pilots. It is also attributable in some measure to the publicity which is given it, which takes on certain elements of a "fad." There is no question, according to Samford, that "credible observers are reporting the incredible." The radar observation may have elements of "electronic fluke," but is sufficiently tied in with pilot observation so that it cannot be attributed entirely to this. The Air Force views the flying saucers as a threat only because they are not understood and they are sufficiently frequent as a phenomena to mean that they will give great attention to them until they understand them. General Samford did not say anything about the possibility that they were man-made or controlled, friend or foe, but the whole implication of his remarks was that this possibility was remote and not considered. [Typed text as edited by hand: "so", "as" and "to be seriously" struck out, "and" inserted; handwritten marginal word: generally] F.H. [Stamp: SECRET, struck through] DECLASSIFIED NND 852931
Generated with AI from the official file — may contain errors.
Source: U.S. Department of War / AARO — public domain · war.gov/ufo