DOW-UAP-D155, Air Intelligence Information Report, Saudi Arabia, 1957
Key facts
- Official file ID
- DOW-UAP-D155
- Document type
- Document
- Agency
- Department of War
- Released in
- R07 · 2026-10-23
- Incident date
- 1/18/57
- Incident location
- Saudi Arabia
- Coordinates
- 25.6242618, 42.3528328
- Pages legible
- 2/5
- VIRIN
- 260508-D-D0360-1147
Official description
This AIIR records a January 18, 1957, incident over Saudi Arabia in which the crew of a U.S. Air Force B-52 aircraft reported detecting an unidentified return on the aircraft’s gunnery scope for approximately five to seven minutes. The report characterizes the unidentified return as smaller than one produced by another B-52 operating in the area. All descriptive and estimative language contained in this report reflects the reporter’s subjective interpretation at the time of the event. Such characterizations should not be interpreted as a conclusive indication of the presence or absence of any intrinsic object features or performance characteristics.
About this type of document
This document is an Air Intelligence Information Report (AIIR), a standardized U.S. Air Force reporting form used to record raw information of potential intelligence value for later analysis. The form served as a primary vehicle for U.S. Air Force field intelligence collection throughout the early Cold War, until defense-wide reporting standards were established in the early 1960s.
See the glossary →✦ AI summary
This is a U.S. Air Force Air Intelligence Information Report, classified Secret at the time, dated 19 January 1957 from the 22nd Bombardment Wing at March AFB, California, titled "Report of Unidentified Aircraft Sighting" over Saudi Arabia. It states that on 18 January 1957, during a Strategic Air Command mission, the crew of B-52 aircraft number 394, flying at 39,000 feet and about 642 knots near 27°N 47°E just before a rendezvous with a tanker, picked up an unidentified aircraft on the A-3A gunnery radar. The return stayed at the 6,000-yard marker in the centre of the scope for about five to seven minutes and disappeared to the left when the B-52 banked left; the report notes the disappearance may have been caused by the bomber's change of direction, and that the unidentified return was smaller than the blip produced by another B-52 in the cell. Diagrams of the gunnery-scope presentation are included. Parts of the summary page are poorly legible, and the report gives no identification of the contact.
Generated with AI from the official file — may contain errors.
▸Transcript(2 of 5 pages legible)
[PAGE 1] AF FORM 112—PART I APPROVED 1 JUNE 1948 SECRET (CLASSIFICATION) 1071367 (19) COUNTRY U.S.A. REPORT NO. IR-1-57 (LEAVE BLANK) 1071367 AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT SUBJECT Report of Unidentified Aircraft Sighting AREA REPORTED ON Saudi Arabia FROM (Agency) 22d Bombardment Wing (M), March AFB, Calif. DATE OF REPORT 19 January 1957 DATE OF INFORMATION 18 January 1957 EVALUATION B-2 PREPARED BY (Officer) Capt Alva Smith SOURCE Crew, B-52 Aircraft Number 394 REFERENCES (Control number, directive, previous report, etc., as applicable) N/A SUMMARY: (Enter concise summary of report. Give significance in final one-sentence paragraph. List inclosures at lower left. Begin text of report on AF Form 112—Part II.) B-52 aircraft number 394 from Castle AFB, California, Commanded by Lt/Col J.H. Morris, of the 328th Bombardment Squadron, 93d Bombardment Wing (H), made radar contact with an unidentified aircraft while participating in Strategic Air Command mission "Operation Powerflight". Coordinates at time of contact; 27 north - 47 east (approximately). Speed of aircraft (B-52) at contact; 642 knots per hour. Altitude; 39,000 feet. Visibility; night. Duration of contact; five (5) to seven (7) minutes. (approximately). Cell position of B-52 making contact; cell leader. Call sign of B-52; Runner 11. Gunner's name; M/Sgt C.H. Ballew. Just prior to making rendezvous with tanker aircraft B-52 aircraft number 394 picked up an unidentified aircraft on the A-3A gunnery scope. The return of the unidentified aircraft remained at the 6000 yard marker (center) of the scope for approximately five (5) to seven (7) minutes after which the B-52 made a bank to the left, and the unidentified aircraft return disappeared off the scope to the left. The disappearance may have been caused by the change in direction of the B-52; however the unidentified aircraft seemed to disappear in the direction of the Baghdad Flight Identification Region. The unidentified aircraft gave a smaller return on the scope than a simultaneously received return produced by a second B-52 aircraft riding at the 3000 yard marker of the scope. Significance: The unidentified aircraft appeared on the scope where no aircraft were expected. [signature] Robert Sullivan ROBERT SULLIVAN Major, USAF Asst Chief Intelligence Division [stamp: DECLASSIFIED, Authority NW 78452, [illegible], NARA Date 3/19/26] 1 INCLS. Page 1 of 2 pages DISTRIBUTION BY ORIGINATOR 1 cy Hq 15th AF, 1 cy Hq SAC, 1 cy 93d Bomb Wg, 1 cy Hq USAF. NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U. S.C.— 31 AND 32, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY OTHER THAN UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AGENCIES, EXCEPT BY PERMISSION OF THE DIRECTOR OF INTELLIGENCE, USAF. 00161 SECRET (CLASSIFICATION) MI 21360 16—55569-1 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE [PAGE 2] [Diagram: A-3A gunnery scope presentation chart for B-52 aircraft number 394, a grid chart with vertical axis in yards.] AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT FROM (Agency) 22d Bombardment Wing (M) REPORT NO. IR-1-57 PAGE 2 OF 2 PAGES. Title: A-3A GUNNERY SCOPE PRESENTATION, B-52 ACFT. NUMBER 394. Vertical axis labels (yards): 8,000 / 7,000 / 6,000 / 5,000 / 4,000 / 3,000 / 2,000 / 1,000. Annotations: "Blip of unidentified aircraft" with arrow pointing to a mark at the 6,000 line; "(Smaller return than that produced by B-52)"; "Disappeared off scope in direction of Baghdad Flight Identification Region" with a dashed arrow at the 6,000 line; "Blip produced by second B-52 in cell" with arrow pointing to a mark at the 3,000 line. Footer note: "B-52 aircraft making contact. Altitude 39,000 feet, speed 642 knots - true air speed." NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U. S. C.— 31 AND 32. AS AMENDED. 00161 SECRET (CLASSIFICATION) MI 21360 16—55570-1 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE [PAGE 3] AF FORM 112—PART I APPROVED 1 JUNE 1948 SECRET (CLASSIFICATION) COUNTRY U.S.A. REPORT NO. IR-1-57 AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT SUBJECT Report of Unidentified Aircraft Sighting AREA REPORTED ON Saudi Arabia FROM (Agency) 22d Bombardment Wing (M), March AFB, Calif. DATE OF REPORT 19 January 1957 DATE OF INFORMATION 18 January 1957 EVALUATION B-2 PREPARED BY (Officer) Capt Alva Smith SOURCE Crew, B-52 Aircraft Number 394 REFERENCES (Control number, directive, previous report, etc., as applicable) N/A SUMMARY: (Enter concise summary of report. Give significance in final one-sentence paragraph. List inclosures at lower left. Begin text of report on AF Form 112—Part II.) B-52 aircraft number 394 from Castle AFB, California, Commanded by Lt/Col J.H. Morris, of the 328th Bombardment Squadron, 93d Bombardment Wing (H), made radar contact with an unidentified aircraft while participating in Strategic Air Command mission "Operation Powerflight". Coordinates at time of contact; 27 north - 47 east (approximately). Speed of aircraft (B-52) at contact; 642 knots per hour. Altitude; 39,000 feet. Visibility; night. Duration of contact; five (5) to seven (7) minutes. (approximately). Cell position of B-52 making contact; cell leader. Call sign of B-52; Runner 11. Gunner's name; M/Sgt C.H. Ballew. Just prior to making rendezvous with tanker aircraft B-52 aircraft number 394 picked up an unidentified aircraft on the A-3A gunnery scope. The return of the unidentified aircraft remained at the 6000 yard marker (center) of the scope for approximately five (5) to seven (7) minutes after which the B-52 made a bank to the left, and the unidentified aircraft return disappeared off the scope to the left. The disappearance may have been caused by the change in direction of the B-52; however the unidentified aircraft seemed to disappear in the direction of the Baghdad Flight Identification Region. The unidentified aircraft gave a smaller return on the scope than a simultaneously received return produced by a second B-52 aircraft riding at the 3000 yard marker of the scope. Significance: The unidentified aircraft appeared on the scope where no aircraft were expected. [signature] Robert Sullivan ROBERT SULLIVAN Major, USAF Asst Chief Intelligence Division [stamp: DECLASSIFIED, Authority NW 78452, [illegible], NARA Date 3/19/26] 1 INCLS. Page 1 of 2 pages DISTRIBUTION BY ORIGINATOR 1 cy Hq 15th AF, 1 cy Hq SAC, 1 cy 93d Bomb Wg, 1 cy Hq USAF. NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U. S.C.— 31 AND 32, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY OTHER THAN UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AGENCIES, EXCEPT BY PERMISSION OF THE DIRECTOR OF INTELLIGENCE, USAF. 00161 SECRET (CLASSIFICATION) MI 21360 16—55569-1 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE [PAGE 4] [Diagram: A-3A gunnery scope presentation chart for B-52 aircraft number 394, a grid chart with vertical axis in yards.] AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT FROM (Agency) 22d Bombardment Wing (M) REPORT NO. IR-1-57 PAGE 2 OF 2 PAGES. Title: A-3A GUNNERY SCOPE PRESENTATION, B-52 ACFT. NUMBER 394. Vertical axis labels (yards): 8,000 / 7,000 / 6,000 / 5,000 / 4,000 / 3,000 / 2,000 / 1,000. Annotations: "Blip of unidentified aircraft" with arrow pointing to a mark at the 6,000 line; "(Smaller return than that produced by B-52)"; "Disappeared off scope in direction of Baghdad Flight Identification Region" with a dashed arrow at the 6,000 line; "Blip produced by second B-52 in cell" with arrow pointing to a mark at the 3,000 line. Footer note: "B-52 aircraft making contact. Altitude 39,000 feet, speed 642 knots - true air speed." NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U. S. C.— 31 AND 32. AS AMENDED. 00161 SECRET (CLASSIFICATION) MI 21360 16—55570-1 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE [PAGE 5] [Diagram: duplicate of the A-3A gunnery scope presentation chart for B-52 aircraft number 394 (same grid, axis labels, and annotations as page 2), scanned upside down (rotated 180 degrees). Visible content, read inverted, matches: A-3A GUNNERY SCOPE PRESENTATION, B-52 ACFT. NUMBER 394; axis labels 1,000 through 8,000; "Blip of unidentified aircraft"; "(Smaller return than that produced by B-52)"; "Disappeared off scope in direction of Baghdad Flight Identification Region"; "Blip produced by second B-52 in cell"; footer "B-52 aircraft making contact. Altitude 39,000 feet, speed 642 knots - true air speed."]
Generated with AI from the official file — may contain errors.
Source: U.S. Department of War / AARO — public domain · war.gov/ufo