← Declassified UAP case filesDOW-UAP-D160DECLASSIFIED · R07

DOW-UAP-D160, Air Intelligence Information Report, Morocco, 1953

Incident date
12/16/53
Incident location
Morocco
File type
Document
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Key facts

Official file ID
DOW-UAP-D160
Document type
Document
Released in
R07 · 2026-10-23
Incident date
12/16/53
Incident location
Morocco
Coordinates
28.3347722, -10.3713379
Pages legible
3/3
VIRIN
260508-D-D0360-1152

Official description

This AIIR records a December 16, 1953, incident in northern French Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea area in which personnel of Detachment 2, 737th AC&W Squadron reported an unidentified radar return. The report states that the return varied in shape between “V,” “W,” and “M” configurations and faded after several minutes of observation. It further states that electronics personnel in the 316th Air Division believed the return might have been caused by anomalous propagation, ship-borne radar jamming, or geese or storks in flight, and concludes that one of those possibilities was the most likely explanation for the return. All descriptive and estimative language contained in this report reflects the reporter’s subjective interpretation at the time of the event. Such characterizations should not be interpreted as a conclusive indication of the presence or absence of any intrinsic object features or performance characteristics.

About this type of document

This document is an Air Intelligence Information Report (AIIR), a standardized U.S. Air Force reporting form used to record raw information of potential intelligence value for later analysis. The form served as a primary vehicle for U.S. Air Force field intelligence collection throughout the early Cold War, until defense-wide reporting standards were established in the early 1960s.

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✦ AI summary

This is a U.S. Air Force Air Intelligence Information Report dated 23 December 1953 from the 316th Air Division (Defense) about an unidentified radar return over French Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea. On 16 December 1953 at 1754Z, personnel of Detachment 2 of the 737th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron saw on a TPS-1D radar scope a series of returns that changed shape between V, W and M forms, numbering from one to twelve per sweep, in a straight line about 20 to 40 miles out on an azimuth of 25 degrees; they stayed roughly stationary for several minutes and then faded. No visual sighting, photographs or other physical evidence are reported, and the height finder was out of service. Weather was overcast with about five miles of visibility. Although radar maintenance personnel at the site offered no cause, electronics personnel of the division gave three possible explanations: anomalous propagation, jamming of the detachment's radar by a ship-borne radar, or geese or storks in flight, and the report states that one of these is the logical explanation.

Generated with AI from the official file — may contain errors.

▸Transcript(3 of 3 pages legible)
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[PAGE 1] AF FORM 112 APPROVED 1 JUNE 1948 [illegible handwritten notation] AF605521 [illegible handwritten] 1B [classification stamp blacked out] (CLASSIFICATION) UNCLASSIFIED COUNTRY French Morocco REPORT NO. DI-1-53 (LEAVE BLANK) AF605521 AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT SUBJECT UFOB AREA REPORTED ON North Fr Morocco and Mediterranean Sea FROM (Agency) 316th Air Division (Defense) DATE OF REPORT 23 December 1953 DATE OF INFORMATION 16 December 1953 EVALUATION A-1 PREPARED BY (Officer) Edward O. Wittmer, Major, USAF SOURCE Detachment 2, 737th AC&W Squadron REFERENCES (Control number, directive, previous report, etc., as applicable) Primary Report: TWX 12-177 SUMMARY: (Enter concise summary of report. Give significance in final one-sentence paragraph. List inclosures at lower left. Begin text of report on AF Form 112—Part II.) 1. Unidentified flying objects were observed on radar by personnel of Detachment "2" 737th AC&W Squadron. The return varied in shape from a V shape to W shape to M shape. It faded after several minutes of observation. 2. It is the opinion of electronics personnel in this Division that such a return might have been caused by: a. Anomalous Propagation b. Ship-Borne radar jamming Detachment "2" radar c. Geese or Storks in flight. 3. Logical deduction is that one of above mentioned possibilities is the cause for this radar return. DECLASSIFIED Authority: NND 57597 LIBRARY SUBJECT & AREA CODES 603 13P [handwritten] 1R [handwritten] Classified by [blank] SUBJECT TO GENERAL DECLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11652 AUTOMATICALLY DOWNGRADED AT TWO YEAR INTERVALS. DECLASSIFIED ON 31 DECEMBER 69. [illegible handwritten numbers] 59A1768 31 21-R-33-3 APPROVED: FRANK H. RHOADS Lt Col, USAF Director of Operations INCLS. [blank] DISTRIBUTION BY ORIGINATOR 1 Info copy ATIC UNCLASSIFIED [illegible handwritten] Reg # N279 NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U.S.C.— 31 AND 32, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY OTHER THAN UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AGENCIES, EXCEPT BY PERMISSION OF THE DIRECTOR OF INTELLIGENCE, USAF. [classification stamp blacked out] (CLASSIFICATION) 16-55569-2 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 12-820 [handwritten] [PAGE 2] AF FORM 112—PART II APPROVED 1 JUNE 1948 [classification stamp blacked out] (CLASSIFICATION) UNCLASSIFIED 2 AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT FROM (Agency) 316th Air Division (Defense) REPORT NO. DI-1-53 PAGE 2 OF 3 PAGES The following report is rendered in compliance with AFR 200-2. Reference paragraph six (6) of this regulation for formats. 1. Discription of the Objects (a) Varing shapes, series of V's, W's, and M's. (b) Size- N/A as referred to in this regulation. Approximately two (2) or three (3) degrees wide. (c) Color-N/A (d) Number-Varied with sweep from one (1) to twelve (12). (e) Formation-Straight line on azimuth of 25° from 20 to 40 miles out (Approximately Geo-ref MJPF 1535). (f) N/A (g) N/A (h) N/A (i) Frequent change in shape. Each object was more distinct at times. 2. Discription of course of objects: (a) Scope presentation. (b) 25 degrees azimuth. Height finder was out so information concerning angle of elevation was not available. (c) Last observed on azimuth of 25 degrees. (d) Comparatively stationary. (e) Faded out. (f) Several minutes. 3. Manner of observations: (a) Observed by radar TPS-1D (b) Optical aids N/A (c) N/A 4. Time and date of sighting: (a) 16/1754Z/Dec 53 (b) Night 5. Location of Observations: Geo-ref MJNF 4105 UNCLASSIFIED NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U. S. C.-- 31 AND 32, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY OTHER THAN UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AGENCIES, EXCEPT BY PERMISSION OF THE DIRECTOR OF INTELLIGENCE, USAF. [classification stamp blacked out] (CLASSIFICATION) 16-55570-1 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE [PAGE 3] AF FORM 112—PART II APPROVED 1 JUNE 1948 [classification stamp blacked out] (CLASSIFICATION) UNCLASSIFIED 3 AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT FROM (Agency) 316th Air Division (Defense) REPORT NO. DI-1-53 PAGE 3 OF 3 PAGES 6. Identifying information of all observers: (a) N/A (b) A/3C V.A. Kay, AF 12 437 411, Air Surveillance Operator, Detachment 2, 737th AC&W Squadron. Capt T.S. White, Detachment Commander. Lt V. Baker, Controller. 7. Weather conditions: (a) Overcast with limited visibility but no rain. (b) Negative. (c) Ceiling-8000' (estimated) (d) Five (5) miles visibility (e) Amount of cloud cover 9/10 (f) Thunderstorms: negative 8. Any other unusual activity or condition, meterological, astronomical or otherwise, which might account for the sighting. Negative. 9. Existance of physical evidence of sighting, such is photography. Negative. 10. Negative. 11. Negative. 12. Chief of Intelligence, 316th Air Division (Defense). COMMENTS of Preparing Officer: Although radar maintenance personnel at the Site of observation have offered no possible cause for the sighting, it is the opinion of several qualified electronics personnel at this division that the return may have been cause by one of the following: a. Anomalous propagation. b. Ship-borne radar jamming Detachment 2 radar. c. Geese or storks in flight. This Division recommends distribution to: D/I - USAFE D/I - Seventeenth Air Force EDWARD O. WITTMER Major, USAF Director of Intelligence UNCLASSIFIED NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT, 50 U. S. C.— 31 AND 32, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY OTHER THAN UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AGENCIES, EXCEPT BY PERMISSION OF THE DIRECTOR OF INTELLIGENCE, USAF. [classification stamp blacked out] (CLASSIFICATION) 16-55570-1 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

Generated with AI from the official file — may contain errors.

AARO comment

The 737th AC&W Squadron was a U.S. Air Force radar unit stationed in Saidia, Morocco, where it supported airborne early warning and air defense surveillance in coordination with French military forces.

Source: U.S. Department of War / AARO — public domain · war.gov/ufo

Entities in this document

USAF

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